Alternatives to Saying 'So' in English

In everyday English, we often use the word so to connect ideas or explain cause and effect. However, there are more formal and varied ways to express the same ideas. In this video, we introduce two effective alternatives to so: therefore and thus. These words add sophistication and clarity to your English.

For example, instead of saying, “I missed the bus, so I was late,” you can say, “I missed the bus; therefore, I was late.” The word therefore signals a logical consequence in a more polished way. Similarly, thus can be used in similar contexts. For instance, instead of “The weather was bad, so the event was canceled,” you can say, “The weather was bad, thus the event was canceled.”

By using therefore and thus, you can elevate your writing and speaking, making your communication sound more professional and fluent. These alternatives are perfect for formal conversations, business discussions, or academic writing. Practice using them, and you'll notice an improvement in your language skills!