Understanding the Modal Verb May

Learn how to use the modal verb may for expressing permission and possibility in English.

The modal verb "may" is essential in English for expressing permission and possibility. Understanding how to use "may" correctly can significantly enhance your communication skills. Here are the primary usages of "may".

1. Permission:

"May" is often used to ask for or give permission. 

Example: 

• "May I use your computer for a moment?" 
• "May I have another piece of cake?" 

These are polite ways to request permission. Using "may" in this way is formal and respectful, making it ideal for both casual and professional conversation.

2. Possibility:

"May" indicates possibility, suggesting that something might happen or be true. 

For instance:

• "It may rain later in the evening" implies that rain is a potential occurrence.
• "She may be at home right now; let's call her" suggests a possible scenario that needs verification.

By mastering the use of "may", you can make your English more precise and polite.