Hard C vs Soft C: Pronunciation Guide

Learn the rules for pronouncing hard "c" and soft "c" sounds in English with examples.

Pronouncing the letter "c" correctly in English depends on the letters that follow it.

 

Hard "C" Sound.

When "c" is followed by a consonant (except "h") or by the vowels "a," "o," or "u," it typically makes the hard "c" sound, which is like the "k" sound. 

 

Here are some examples:

 

Cat (c-a-t)

Cow (c-o-w)

Cup (c-u-p)

Clap (c-l-a-p)

Crank (c-r-a-n-k)

 

Soft "C" Sound.

When "c" is followed by the vowels "e," "i," or "y," it makes the soft "c" sound, which is like the "s" sound. 

 

Here are some examples:

 

Cell (c-e-l-l)

City (c-i-t-y)

Cycle (c-y-c-l-e)

Cent (c-e-n-t)

 

Understanding these rules will help you know when to pronounce "c" as a hard "k" sound and when to use the soft "s" sound. 

 

With consistent practice, you'll master the hard and soft "c" sounds and speak more confidently.