How to Use Dummy Subjects: "It" and "There" in English

Understand the use of dummy subjects "it" and "there" in English to improve your grammar skills.

In English, dummy subjects like "it" and "there" are used to construct sentences when there is no clear subject. This video explains how to use these dummy subjects in various contexts, helping you to speak and write more naturally.

1. Using "It" as a Dummy Subject:

• Times and Dates:
  • Example: "It's 5.30."
  • Explanation: "It" is used when stating the time.
• The Weather:
  • Example: "It's cold."
  • Explanation: "It" is used to describe the weather conditions.
• Expressing Opinions:
  • Example: "It's great to be here."
  • Explanation: "It" is used to express feelings or opinions.

2. Using "There" as a Dummy Subject:

• Where or When Something Is:
  • Example: "There'll be an eclipse of the moon tonight."
  • Explanation: "There" indicates the occurrence of an event.
• A Number or Amount:
  • Example: "There is plenty of bread left."
  • Explanation: "There" introduces the quantity of something.
• Something Existing or Happening:
  • Example: "There's a small problem."
  • Explanation: "There" points out the existence of a situation or issue.

Watch the video and practice identifying when to use "it" and "there" in sentences.